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Essay about Exploring the Issue of Cyber Bullying

Cyber bullying has been a topic for scholarly inquiry, political debate, and policy reform since the commercialization of the Internet. Pre-internet bullying involved socially marginalized children and teenagers picking on their friends and other marginalized children in the school yard. Traditional discipline included detentions, phone calls to their parents, and some sort of reconciliation between the children involved. Today however, the climate for bullies has dramatically changed and the risk-reward balance has been significantly tilted in favour of the bullies. The Emergence of Technology Today, bullies can simply connect to the Internet and create aliases (real or anonymous) through free e-mail services, instant messaging†¦show more content†¦Considering there have been cases of suicide and homicide resulting from interactions between participants within these virtual worlds, one can safely assume that the emotional toll of cyber bullying on engaged participants is nothing less than traditional bullying or cyber bullying. A case can be made that for engaged participants within massively multiplayer online role playing games, their social well being is paramount in their realization of happiness and acceptance. This paper will also try to make a case for why bullying in these virtual gaming worlds can be more damaging to participants than traditional bullying. Cyber Bullying as a Criminological Issue The world has adopted the Internet as one of the most popular mediums for exchanging information, and criminologists need to be well versed in its complexities in order to make meaningful, relevant, and thought-provoking research. Cyber bullying piggy backs on the foundations of traditional bullying in principle, but provides instigators with a presumed veil of anonymity which modernizes the bullies’ process of bullying. Bullies naturally have less inhibition when they are bullying online because they can be safe at home without fear of repercussion. This is extremely troubling considering there is very little fear of reprisal in an online environment. There are no â€Å"internet police† actively monitoring conversations orShow MoreRelatedThe Role Of Professional And Ethical Codes1499 Words   |  6 Pagespsychology, from the initial meeting to the final step of treatment the role of professional and ethical codes is important. There are numerous professional and e thical issues that could potentially arise in various psychological settings. Due to this, regulations have been implemented to guide psychologists’ actions when these issues occur; these include codes from the Australian Psychological Society (APS), the Australian Counselling Association (ACA) and the Psychotherapy and Counselling FederationRead MoreCyber Bullying Essay1473 Words   |  6 PagesStutzky suggests that cyber bullying is the use of modern communication technologies to embarrass, humiliate, threaten, or intimidate an individual in the attempt to gain power and control over them. Bullying has been around since the beginning of time. These days however, bullying isn’t just happening on the playground, it’s happening on the internet and mobile phones, making it possible to bully a child 24 hours a day. Cyber bullying follows children around the clock and into the safety of theirRead MoreThe Effects Of Social Media On Society892 Words   |  4 Pageso n work. Another negative point is cyber bullying. There have been many reports on the danger of Facebook. â€Å"Rude comments and insensitive jokes have always been part of the middle school (and adult!) world. Experts say that Facebook and other forms of online communication make the problem worse† (Tarshis 595). Reports stated that over 50% of students had been cyber bullying. Over 22% of students did not go to school due to cyber bullying. Cyber bullying is worse because experts show that virtualRead MoreThe Long Term Effects of Bullying Among Teenagers769 Words   |  3 Pagesreasoning behind an issue and or a prevention and intervention plan for major issues, such as bullying, that are affecting individuals and the society, it is important that theoretical frameworks are used. According to the 2010 statistics, with bullying becoming a rapidly growing issue and concern affecting both youth and adults, the crime of bullying will not be going away anytime soon. Bul lying is performed in several different forms ranging from physically, verbally, and even cyber within our schoolRead MoreCyber Crimes and Juvenile Criminal Behavior744 Words   |  3 PagesWhat drives people to commit crimes can be anything from financial instability to psychological issues. Specialists have long tried to explain what lies beyond the actual crime act and have been further challenged by the emergence of the technological era. In a time when societies depend alarmingly on computers, digital crime can no longer be confronted the same as regular offences because they are being played on an entire different level. It is our belief that each of the existing theories whichRead MoreParents Should Not Be Blamed For Bullying1075 Words   |  5 Pagesbullied? Parents should not be blamed for something their child did. I’ve researched this topic for awhile. We all should know that bullying is a major issue in today’s society. What’s even worse is the par ents are being blamed for this! Though it was the bullies fault, the parents still get in trouble. This argument will prove that parents shouldn’t be BLAMED for bullying someone when it was their child; parents don’t have twenty-four hour watch on their child, the parents didn’t do anything, and alsoRead MoreThe Issues That Can Affect Children1231 Words   |  5 PagesThere are many issues that can affect children, some of them are listed below: †¢ Exam and study stress †¢ Child development issues for example puberty †¢ Lack of Confidence caused by natural shyness or life experiences. †¢ Low Self Esteem e.g. self doubt, lack of assertiveness, negative beliefs, sensitivity. †¢ Phobias and fears †¢ Bereavement- and loss †¢ Parent s divorce or any other kind of changes in home life can also cause disruption to an ordinarily balanced emotional state. †¢ Parental malfunctionRead MoreThe Big Spiders And The Internet1377 Words   |  6 PagesWhen I was a kid, a web was something you walked into while exploring the woods behind the house. It was a minor inconvenience without any immediate danger. The only thing you had to worry about was avoiding the rare big spider that was spinning waiting to pounce on an unsuspecting explorer. Today, the web is widely known as the way to access the massive data highway of networks known as the Internet (Beal). While this web has opened the world up to massive amounts of useful information that extendsRead MoreInequality Young People with Disabilities Experience in Leisure Activities1724 Words   |  7 Pagesand discover, the importance families place on holidays. When examining leisure, a range of disciplinary approaches can be applied, and in this case psychology and sociology will be explored. More specifically psychology and how body image and cyber bullying can impact leisure participat ion, along with sociology, which gives an insight into gendered leisure and social class. This essay will explore inequality and will be achieved by critically examining 5 young people with disabilities on a trip toRead MoreNew York : Meredith Books1185 Words   |  5 PagesChildren 18.1 (2008): 119–146. The purpose of this article is to examine adolescents’ relationship with friend, romance partners, strangers, and their family in the context of their online communication activities. 4. Hinduja, SK, Patchin, JW (2014). Bullying Beyond the Schoolyard: Preventing and Responding to Cyberbullying. 2nd ed. California: Corwin. This book is an essential guide is completely updated with new research findings and evolving best practices for prevention and response to cyberbully

Current English Law free essay sample

In relation to involuntary manslaughter what criticisms can be made of the current law. At present in English legal system there are two homicide offences murder and manslaughter. For the most serious, murder proof of an intention to kill or cause serious harm is needed for a successful conviction. If a partial defence is used in circumstances, such as provocation or diminished responsibility, then the offence is one of voluntary manslaughter. However, if someone kills but did not intend to cause death or serious harm but there was a death then they are liable to be convicted of involuntary manslaughter. There are numerous criticisms attached to Involuntary manslaughter as it covers a wide range of behaviour which can cause death, although one of the most prosecuted common law offences it is not yet become subject to any statutory definition or change and is in need of reform. Although Involuntary manslaughter is split up into two offences Gross negligence manslaughter and constructive/unlawful manslaughter a general criticism of involuntary manslaughter is that there are two major problems with the wide range of conduct covered by the offence. We will write a custom essay sample on Current English Law or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The offences range from cases which just fall short of murder where the accused was aware there was a risk of death or serious harm but did not intend to cause either to the victim (R v Wacker), cases where the person is a experienced professional who makes a small but serious mistake resulting in death ( R v Adomako) and cases whereby a minor assault can end in death (R v Mitchell). This leads to problems in sentencing and labelling, including the fundamental problem that many cases currently amounting to unlawful act manslaughter involve only minor fault on the part of the defendant, and therefore should not be described as manslaughter at all. The law commission have also identified a problem specific to constructive manslaughter the stated it is wrong for a defendant to be liable for a death which he did not intend or foresee, and which would not even have been foreseeable by a reasonable person observing his conduct. It is a huge problem as it only requires a foreseeable risk of causing some harm not death a proposal for reform is that there should be the abolition of constructive manslaughter this would not allow defendants to escape liability as they would be liable for the newly proposed offence of Reckless Killing. They also identified problems specific to gross negligence manslaughter. Gross negligence manslaughter depends on the defendant owing a duty of care to the victim and the seriousness of the breach of that duty A person can be liable for omissions as well as acts. In the case of Adomako it mixes the civil concepts of negligence and duty of care with that of criminal liability, creating uncertainty amongst cases as the gross negligence offence is based around a duty of care not civil matters. There are many inconstancies as The test in Adomako is circular the jury is to convict the defendant of a crime if they believe the conduct was ‘criminal’. This leaves a question of law to be decided by the jury who do not give reasons for their decisions or need to. The use of subjective recklessness manslaughter is also stated to be unneeded since Adomako.